Table of contents

Skip tracing is a critical process in debt collection, especially when dealing with delinquent accounts. In the U.S., it's estimated that skip tracing is necessary for about 30% of delinquent accounts. 

If you’ve ever wondered what is skip tracing in debt collection, it’s the process of tracking down individuals who have moved or are avoiding repayment. When done right, skip tracing can help recover money that might otherwise be lost.

This blog explains how skip tracing works, what tools professionals use, and why each method matters. Whether you’re a collection agency or a business owner trying to collect unpaid debts, this is a must-read to understand how to find people who don’t want to be found—ethically and legally.

The Skip Tracing Process: How It Works

Skip tracing is a critical part of debt collection, involving the identification and location of debtors who have moved or are avoiding contact. It's the process of finding a debtor’s whereabouts when they fail to respond to communication attempts.

Successful skip tracing can significantly increase the likelihood of debt recovery by providing the necessary information to resume collection efforts. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how it works:

Step 1: Gathering Available Information

The first step in skip tracing is to collect all available information about the debtor. This includes details like:

  • Last known address
  • Phone numbers (home, work, mobile)
  • Email addresses
  • Employment history
  • Social security numbers (if available)

This information is crucial because it serves as the foundation for further searches. Without accurate or detailed initial data, skip tracing becomes much more difficult and less effective.

Step 2: Searching Public Databases

Once you have gathered the initial data, the next step is to search public databases to find more updated information. Some of the resources used include:

  • Court records: These can provide valuable information on any pending or past legal actions involving the debtor.
  • Voter registration: Helps verify residential addresses.
  • Property records: These can show ownership or address changes.
  • Social media: Platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn can offer insights into the debtor’s current location or employer.

Public databases help identify leads and verify whether the debtor is still living at the previously known addresses or using the same contact methods.

Step 3: Contacting Known Associates or Co-workers

After searching public records, skip tracers often turn to the debtor's known associates—family members, friends, or co-workers. This step is often necessary when public records don’t provide enough leads.

By contacting people familiar with the debtor, you can confirm information or gather additional details. However, it’s essential to follow the ethical and legal boundaries when speaking with third parties. Repeated or intrusive questioning can violate privacy laws.

Step 4: Using Advanced Tools and Skip Tracing Services

At this point, advanced skip tracing tools and services come into play. These tools, such as TLOxp and LexisNexis, cross-reference all collected data and scan multiple databases, both public and private. These tools can quickly locate debtor addresses, employment details, vehicle registrations, and even social media accounts, significantly speeding up the process.

Using these services allows debt collectors to cross-check the information gathered in earlier steps, ensuring its accuracy before moving forward with collection efforts.

Why Each Step Is Crucial!

Skipping any of these steps can significantly reduce the effectiveness of skip tracing. For instance:

  • Missing early information can lead to inaccurate database searches.
  • Skipping manual verification through known associates may result in false leads.
  • Not using advanced tools leaves out cross-checking that might catch discrepancies.

Each step builds on the previous one, creating a comprehensive profile of the debtor that will provide the best chance of success.

Now that we’ve explored the step-by-step process, let’s look at the key skip tracing techniques that can further improve your chances of locating a debtor.

Key Skip Tracing Techniques

Skip tracing is a detailed and methodical process that involves using various techniques to locate missing debtors. Understanding what is skip tracing in debt collection and utilizing the right techniques is vital for successful debt recovery.

1. Data Mining

Data mining involves collecting publicly available information that can help locate a debtor. This includes:

  • Court filings: These provide insights into legal actions involving the debtor, which can include their address or place of employment.
  • Tax records: These can show the debtor’s address or income details.
  • Utility bills: Utility companies often have updated contact information, which can be used to find the debtor’s current location.

Using data mining, debt collectors can create a more complete profile of the debtor’s movements, which is crucial for successful skip tracing.

2. Reverse Lookup

Reverse lookup techniques are powerful tools for identifying new contact information. This includes:

  • Reverse phone lookup: Allows debt collectors to find out who is using a particular phone number and trace it back to a location.
  • Reverse address lookup: This technique helps find the current resident of a property, or if the debtor has moved, it might uncover their new address.
  • Email searches: By searching for a debtor’s email address, collectors can find associated data or linked accounts that could point to the debtor’s new location.

Reverse lookup is a quick and efficient method that helps to cross-check and verify the debtor's whereabouts using publicly available information.

3. Social Media Investigation

In today’s digital age, social media investigation is one of the most effective techniques for skip tracing. Platforms like Instagram, LinkedIn, and X can reveal a wealth of information about a debtor’s current location, place of employment, and social connections. Many debtors share personal updates or check-in at specific locations, offering valuable leads for skip tracers.

However, it's important for debt collectors to approach social media searches ethically and avoid overstepping privacy boundaries.

4. Contacting Friends, Family, and Associates

While contacting family members, friends, or co-workers can provide useful information, there are ethical limits to this practice. Debt collectors can only contact third parties to gather basic information such as confirming the debtor’s location or employment status. It's illegal to disclose the nature of the debt to anyone other than the debtor, and collectors must avoid persistent contact with third parties.

This technique can be effective but should always be executed with care to avoid legal violations or claims of harassment.

5. Asset Search

An asset search is a method used to locate a debtor's property or assets that can be used to recover debt. This includes searching through public records such as:

  • Vehicle registrations: Debt collectors can find the debtor’s registered vehicle information, including make, model, and location.
  • Property deeds: These documents show ownership of real estate and can provide the debtor’s current address.
  • Bank records: Through proper legal channels, debt collectors can search for assets that might be hidden or overlooked, increasing the chances of debt recovery.

An asset search is particularly useful when the debtor is trying to hide their financial standing or avoid paying.

Tools Used in Skip Tracing

In debt collection, the use of the right skip tracing tools is essential for effectively locating debtors. Skip tracing combines both data analytics and traditional techniques to track down individuals who have moved or changed contact information without notifying their creditors.

1. Skip Tracing Software

Debt collectors rely on specialized skip tracing software to quickly gather and analyze vast amounts of data. These tools help them search multiple databases, verify debtor information, and efficiently locate missing individuals. Some of the most effective skip tracing tools include:

  • Accurate Append: This tool specializes in locating missing information by matching the debtor’s existing data with updated records, making it ideal for refining contact details already available.
  • LexisNexis: A comprehensive platform used for detailed investigations and finding debtor records. It provides access to public records, business information, and court records, offering a broad range of data that is invaluable in skip tracing.
  • TLOxp: This service offers access to both public and private databases, allowing debt collectors to perform deep searches for more precise and current data. It’s widely used in the industry due to its detailed and expansive records.
  • Skip Genie: Tailored specifically for debt collectors, Skip Genie is known for its speed and accuracy in locating debtors. It helps streamline the skip tracing process, providing debt collectors with reliable leads in real time.

These software tools are crucial in locating debtors faster and more accurately than traditional methods.

2. Manual Skip Tracing Tools

In addition to modern skip tracing software, manual methods still play a role in the process. While these tools may not be as efficient or accurate as their technological counterparts, they can complement the skip tracing effort when necessary. Some manual methods include:

  • Direct Mail: Sending letters to known addresses to see if the debtor responds or provides updated contact information.
  • Phone Calls: Reaching out to the debtor or their known associates, such as family members, neighbors, or co-workers, to verify their whereabouts.
  • Physical Location Checks: Visiting the debtor’s last known address or places they frequented to gather information or confirm new leads.

These manual methods are slower and less precise, but they can still be helpful when other tools fail to provide sufficient data.

Now that you’re familiar with the key tools for skip tracing, it’s essential to know when to apply them in debt collection. Let’s explore the scenarios where skip tracing is necessary and how to determine when it’s the right time to use these techniques.

When to Use Skip Tracing in Debt Collection

Skip tracing is a powerful tool used in debt collection when standard methods of contacting a debtor have failed. Here are common situations where skip tracing becomes essential for debt collectors:

1. When a Debtor’s Contact Information is Outdated

One of the most common reasons skip tracing is necessary is when the debtor’s contact information—such as their phone number, email, or address—has changed, and traditional collection attempts fail to reach them. For instance, a debtor may have moved without updating their creditors, making it impossible to make further contact.

2. Long-Term Unresponsive Debtors

If a debtor has been unresponsive to repeated collection attempts over an extended period, skip tracing becomes a critical next step. In such cases, skip tracing helps determine whether the debtor has moved or is intentionally avoiding communication. It provides collectors with the necessary leads to make new contact and continue the debt recovery process.

  1. Finding Uncooperative Debtors

Sometimes, debtors actively avoid contact or refuse to cooperate with collection efforts. In these cases, skip tracing serves as a last resort to track down the individual. Whether the debtor is avoiding calls or providing false information, skip tracing allows debt collectors to locate them, bypassing their avoidance tactics.

Shepherd Outsourcing Collections excels in utilizing skip tracing techniques to track down unresponsive and uncooperative debtors. With a team of specialists and access to the latest tools, they are able to effectively provide debt management plans.

Now, let’s look at the regulations and guidelines that govern ethical skip tracing practices in debt collection.

Legal and Ethical Considerations in Skip Tracing

Skip tracing is a highly effective method used in debt collection to locate debtors, but it must always be conducted within the bounds of legal and ethical standards.

1. Compliance with the FDCPA

One of the most critical regulations in debt collection is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). This federal law governs how debt collectors can interact with debtors, including during the skip tracing process. Debt collectors must avoid actions that could be perceived as harassment, such as:

  • Calling repeatedly or at inconvenient times (such as weekends or holidays).
  • Misleading tactics or making false statements about the debt.
  • Revealing private information to unauthorized third parties, like family members, friends, or co-workers.

The FDCPA mandates that debt collectors be transparent, respectful, and responsible when attempting to locate a debtor, and it ensures that debtors' rights are protected throughout the process.

2. Privacy Laws and Data Usage

While skip tracing relies heavily on accessing public and private records, it's crucial to remain compliant with privacy laws. Debt collectors can gather information from public records like court documents, utility bills, and social media profiles, but there are limitations:

  • Third-Party Contact Restrictions: Debt collectors are only permitted to contact a debtor’s family, employer, or friends to gather location information. They cannot discuss the nature of the debt with these third parties unless they have explicit consent.
  • Use of Private Data: Skip tracing often involves searching databases that include sensitive or private information. Collectors must ensure that data usage complies with privacy regulations like the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and they must only access data for legitimate debt collection purposes.

By adhering to these guidelines, debt collectors can protect themselves legally while still performing effective skip tracing.

At Shepherd Outsourcing Collections, the team understands the importance of ethical and compliant skip tracing. They are committed to navigating the challenges of inaccurate data, legal barriers, and ethical dilemmas with care and precision.

Conclusion

To sum up, what is skip tracing in debt collection? It’s a structured method used to track down debtors who have become difficult to locate. This process involves gathering data, using public records, contacting known associates, and applying advanced software tools to locate individuals who have moved or gone silent. Each step plays a critical role in increasing the chances of successful debt recovery.

Shepherd Outsourcing Collections excels at applying these skip tracing methods effectively, ensuring that businesses get the results they need while complying with all legal and ethical guidelines. Their experienced team is equipped with the right tools to help locate debtors and improve collection efforts.

Want to streamline your collections strategy? Reach out to Shepherd Outsourcing Collections today and see how their expert team can assist you.